Ministries and armed forces
Defence reviews and white papers, force design, budget scrutiny, peace-support commitments, and independent assessment of options that internal staff work is too close to judge.
Defence industry
Companies entering or expanding in African markets: whether a requirement is real and funded, who the incumbents are, how decisions actually get made, and open-source due diligence on prospective partners.
Embassies and multilateral bodies
Defence sections, political officers and mission planners who need an independent read on a force, a conflict or a policy — and on how it is being reported.
Investors and risk firms
Operating-environment risk, verification of claims about incidents and assets, and background on companies and programmes in the defence sector.
NGOs
Security assessments for field programmes, analysis of armed actors and peace operations, and research on how a conflict is covered.
Media
Journalists are handled separately, because deadlines are. See Media.